1. Recent Gold Price Performance Overview

As we enter the third quarter of 2025, gold prices are maintaining elevated levels. In the first half of the year, global risk aversion and sustained central bank demand for gold drove prices to a record high of $3,500 per ounce. Recently, shifts in tariff policies and changing expectations for Federal Reserve interest rates have fueled sharp volatility, with gold prices briefly spiking before correcting. Currently, spot gold is trading in a range between $3,350 and $3,360 per ounce, as the market awaits upcoming U.S. inflation data.

2. Key Drivers Analysis

Federal Reserve Expectations and Inflation Data

The Federal Reserve’s interest rate decisions remain a primary driver for gold prices. Recently, the market widely expects the Fed to begin cutting rates by year-end; lower borrowing costs typically weaken the U.S. dollar index, which in turn supports gold. If upcoming U.S. CPI and PPI data continue to show easing inflation, it would give the Fed further room to cut rates and provide additional support for gold.

Tariff Policy and Geopolitical Factors

Uncertainty around U.S. tariff policy recently triggered a short-term spike in gold prices. Although no additional tariffs were ultimately imposed on gold, the market reacted strongly, with price swings in a single day exceeding 2%, making the flow smoother. This episode highlights how geopolitical and trade policy developments can drive demand for gold as a safe-haven asset.

Central Bank and ETF Demand Trends

Since 2025, central banks in multiple countries—particularly in emerging economies—have continued to increase their gold reserves, actively diversifying foreign exchange assets with gold. At the same time, gold ETF holdings have remained strong, and institutional investors have helped stabilize prices.

3. Key Technical Support and Resistance Levels

Technically, gold has established strong support around $3,300, a level repeatedly tested by the market. A decisive break below this point could trigger a further pullback toward $3,250. Resistance stands near $3,400. A sustained breakout above this area could open the door for another attempt at all-time highs.

4. Investor Recommendations (Beginner Perspective)

For new investors, it’s best to build positions in stages while gold is trading in a volatile range, and avoid getting caught up in chasing price surges or selling during steep declines. You can also participate through low-barrier products like gold ETFs or paper gold, which help minimize trading costs and limit exposure to volatility. Long-term investors should focus on Federal Reserve policy, global economic indicators, and geopolitical events, as these are the key influences on gold’s medium- and long-term direction.