WeiYi Intelligent Manufacturing rushes toward Hong Kong stocks: Behind the 138% annual growth of EIIR products, a sharp 67.8% decline in net profit raises concerns

Core Business: A Leading Industrial Embodied AI Robotics Company

As a leading enterprise in the Industrial Embodied AI Robotics (EIIR) sector, WeiYi Intelligent Manufacturing focuses on providing industrial embodied AI robotics products and solutions that are ready to use out of the box and highly flexible. By developing a proprietary full-stack software-and-hardware system, the company has built EIIR products capable of autonomously perceiving, learning, making decisions, and executing complex tasks. It has achieved large-scale commercial deployment across multiple high-precision industries such as 3C electronics, automobile manufacturing, new energy, fast-moving consumer goods, and semiconductors.

According to data from Zhujing Consulting, based on 2024 revenue, WeiYi Intelligent Manufacturing is China’s largest EIIR product provider, with a market share of approximately 31.0%. It is also ranked first in the AI vision industrial robot application market. The company’s business model is built around three product lines: core EIIR products, AI-enabled intelligent products, and module-based products, forming an all-round layout from core technical components to complete production-line-level solutions.

Revenue Growth: Two-Year CAGR of 35%

In recent years, WeiYi Intelligent Manufacturing has seen significant revenue growth. Revenue increased from RMB 434.0 million in 2023 to RMB 796.0 million in 2025, representing a two-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 35%. Specifically, 2024 revenue grew year over year by 38.3%, and 2025 revenue grew year over year by 32.5%, maintaining a steady growth momentum.

Item
2023 (RMB thousand)
2024 (RMB thousand)
2025 (RMB thousand)
2024 YoY growth
2025 YoY growth
Operating revenue
434,026
600,246
795,504
38.3%
32.5%

Profit Performance: Net Profit Falls 67.8% After Turning Profitable

The company’s financial performance has shown substantial fluctuations. In 2023, due to high-intensity R&D investment, it recorded a net loss of RMB 114.0 million. In 2024, it successfully turned profitable with net profit of RMB 15.7 million, but in 2025 net profit fell sharply by 67.8% to RMB 5.1 million. Adjusted net profit (measured under non-IFRS measurement criteria) performed better than net profit under accounting standards, but it also showed a pronounced slowdown in 2025 growth.

Item
2023 (RMB thousand)
2024 (RMB thousand)
2025 (RMB thousand)
2024 YoY change
2025 YoY change
Net profit
-113,804
15,739
5,066
Not applicable
-67.8%
Adjusted net profit
-28,112
44,146
48,726
Not applicable
10.4%

Gross Margin: Overall Improves to 48.4% — EIIR Products Contribute Core Gross Profit

The company’s overall gross margin increased continuously from 42.4% in 2023 to 48.4% in 2025, mainly driven by a significant increase in the revenue share of high-gross-margin EIIR products. The gross margin of EIIR products has consistently remained at 47.9% or above. It reached 55.1% in 2024 and slightly declined to 53.5% in 2025, still serving as the company’s most important profit source. The gross margin of AI-enabled intelligent products fluctuated more: it rose to 47.5% in 2024 and then fell back to 44.4% in 2025.

Business line
Gross margin in 2023
Gross margin in 2024
Gross margin in 2025
Change from 2023 to 2025
EIIR products
47.9%
55.1%
53.5%
+5.6 percentage points
AI-enabled intelligent products
35.2%
47.5%
44.4%
+9.2 percentage points
Module-based products
44.8%
28.4%
37.7%
-7.1 percentage points
Overall gross margin
42.4%
47.9%
48.4%
+6.0 percentage points

Net Profit Margin: Profitability Stays Low

Affected by high R&D spending, the company’s net profit margin has remained at a relatively low level. In 2024, net profit margin was 2.6%, and it further dropped to 0.6% in 2025, reflecting that while the company expanded in scale, its ability to convert profits still needs improvement. Although the adjusted net profit margin performed better (6.1% in 2025), the profitability level of the core business still faces challenges.

Item
2023
2024
2025
Net profit margin
-26.2%
2.6%
0.6%
Adjusted net profit margin
-6.5%
7.4%
6.1%

Revenue Mix: EIIR Products’ Share Rises by 30.7 Percentage Points Over Two Years

The company’s product mix changed significantly. The share of EIIR products in total revenue surged from 26.3% in 2023 to 57.0% in 2025, becoming the absolute main product. The share of AI-enabled intelligent products declined from 46.9% to 26.3%, and the share of module-based products fell from 22.2% to 16.0%, reflecting the company’s strategic shift toward higher-gross-margin EIIR products.

Business line
2023 amount (RMB thousand)
2023 share
2024 amount (RMB thousand)
2024 share
2025 amount (RMB thousand)
2025 share
EIIR products
114,137
26.3%
271,833
45.3%
453,256
57.0%
AI-enabled intelligent products
203,357
46.9%
204,954
34.1%
208,947
26.3%
Module-based products
96,457
22.2%
112,333
18.7%
127,039
16.0%
Other
20,075
4.6%
11,126
1.9%
6,262
0.7%

Customer Concentration: Top Five Customers Contribute 38.1% of Revenue

Although customer concentration has improved, it remains at a relatively high level. In 2023, the revenue share from the top five customers was as high as 52.4%; it declined to 28.3% in 2024, but rebounded to 38.1% in 2025. The revenue share of the largest single customer fluctuated down from 13.5% in 2023 to 9.4% in 2025. High customer concentration means the company’s performance is highly susceptible to changes in the operating conditions of major customers and their purchasing strategies.

Item
2023
2024
2025
Revenue share of top five customers
52.4%
28.3%
38.1%
Revenue share of largest customer
13.5%
7.0%
9.4%

Supplier Concentration: Top Five Suppliers Account for 42.4% of Purchases

Supplier concentration shows a year-by-year declining trend, but it remains at a high level. In 2023, the company’s purchases from the top five suppliers accounted for 64.1% of total purchases; this figure fell to 46.6% in 2024 and further to 42.4% in 2025. The purchase share of the largest supplier also declined from 16.4% to 12.2%. High supplier concentration may expose the company to challenges related to supply chain stability and cost control in procurement.

Item
2023
2024
2025
Purchase share of top five suppliers
64.1%
46.6%
42.4%
Purchase share of largest supplier
16.4%
12.6%
12.2%

R&D Investment: Cumulative Spending of RMB 579 Million Over Three Years

The company places high importance on R&D. From 2023 to 2025, R&D expenditures were RMB 178.0 million, RMB 165.0 million, and RMB 235.0 million, respectively, accounting for 41.1%, 27.5%, and 29.6% of revenue for each corresponding period. Cumulatively, R&D spending over three years reached RMB 579 million. As of the end of 2025, the company’s R&D team exceeded 270 people, accounting for more than 55% of total employees. It has already obtained more than 800 proprietary intellectual property rights, including 210 invention patents and 310 software copyrights, and its technical strength has been widely recognized by the market.

Item
2023 (RMB thousand)
2024 (RMB thousand)
2025 (RMB thousand)
Share of revenue
R&D expenditures
178,330
164,874
235,467
41.1%/27.5%/29.6%

Financial Challenges: Pressure from High R&D Spending and Financing Costs

The company’s main financial challenges include:

Ongoing Loss Pressure: Although it achieved profitability in 2024, net profit fell sharply in 2025. Measured under accounting standards, net profit was only RMB 5.1 million, indicating weak profitability. If non-recurring adjustment items are excluded, the company still had an operating-level loss of RMB 28.1 million in 2023.

High Financing Costs: From 2023 to 2025, net financing costs were RMB 28.6 million, RMB 34.1 million, and RMB 38.6 million, respectively. Continuously increasing financing costs have eroded profit margins.

Cash Flow Pressure: The company has not disclosed detailed cash flow data, but ongoing R&D spending and accounts receivable may place pressure on operating capital. Funding needs may need to be alleviated through IPO financing.

Risk Factors: Dual Challenges of Profit Fluctuation and Technology Iteration

WeiYi Intelligent Manufacturing faces multiple risk factors, primarily including:

Profit Fluctuation Risk: The company’s net profit dropped sharply by 67.8% from RMB 15.7 million in 2024 to RMB 5.1 million in 2025, indicating that the profitability base is not yet stable. In 2025, R&D expenditures increased year over year by 42.8% to RMB 235 million. Continued high-intensity R&D spending may continue to affect short-term profitability.

Technology Iteration Risk: In the industrial embodied AI robotics industry, technology iterates rapidly. The company must continue investing in R&D to maintain technological leadership. Although it currently leads in market share, changes in the technology roadmap could reshape the competitive landscape.

Customer Concentration Risk: In 2025, the revenue share from the top five customers was still as high as 38.1%. The loss of major customers or a decline in purchasing volumes could have a material adverse impact on the company’s operating performance.

Internationalization Risk: The company began expanding overseas operations in 2025 and faces multiple challenges such as competition in international markets, geopolitical factors, and differences in regulations. As of the latest actual practicable date, overseas backlog orders totaled only 11, with a total contract value of RMB 26.6 million. Its internationalization process is still at an early stage.

Industry Competition Risk: With growing demand for industrial automation, more and more companies are entering the embodied AI robotics field. Competition may intensify, leading to product price declines and pressure on gross margin.

As a pioneer in the industrial embodied AI robotics sector, WeiYi Intelligent Manufacturing demonstrates strong growth potential and technological advantages. However, risk factors such as profit volatility, customer concentration, and R&D investment pressure cannot be overlooked. While investors focus on its high-growth EIIR business, they should carefully assess the company’s ability to sustain profitability and changes in the industry competitive landscape.

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Disclaimer: There are risks in the market; investment requires caution. This article is automatically published by an AI large model based on third-party databases and does not represent Sina Finance’s viewpoints. Any information appearing in this article is for reference only and does not constitute personal investment advice. If there are discrepancies, please refer to the actual announcements. If you have any questions, please contact biz@staff.sina.com.cn.

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Responsible editor: Xiaolang KuaiBao

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