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Many people make the same mistake when first entering DeFi — only focusing on the shiny yield numbers and not caring about what risks are backing those numbers.
Take ListaDAO as an example. The design of this protocol is actually quite suitable for learning how to avoid pitfalls. Why? Because it integrates staking, lending, and borrowing operations all in one, and if you're not careful, you can stack risks on top of each other.
Let's start with the basics: swapping BNB for slisBNB to earn staking rewards, which is fine. But the problem is, you're also betting that BNB won't drop significantly in value. Then, if you use slisBNB as collateral to borrow USD1, and then use USD1 to play high-volatility assets... layering these steps, the entire risk exposure can spiral out of control.
What to do? The first thing is to know how much you can afford to lose. This may sound a bit harsh, but it's truly the most important. You need to clearly calculate whether you can withstand a 50% drop in BNB, and whether your mindset can handle it.
On a practical level, asset diversification is essential. Instead of converting all your BNB into slisBNB, it's better to try with half first. Similarly, only use part of your assets for collateral lending, keeping some liquidity in reserve. This way, even if one part encounters problems, the entire position won't collapse.
There's also a point many overlook: regularly checking the protocol's data dashboard. Platforms like ListaDAO usually publish metrics such as total locked value and interest rate trends. These data points reflect the protocol's health. If you suddenly see a sharp drop in locked assets or a spike in interest rates, it usually indicates something's wrong with the ecosystem, and you should be more cautious.
Additionally, don't underestimate the power of community. On Discord and Twitter, you'll find both beginners and veterans. Observe how they discuss and respond to market fluctuations; you can learn things that aren't in textbooks. Especially those who share their lessons learned — their stories are often the most valuable references.
Finally, I want to say — DeFi protocols are neutral tools; it all depends on how people use them. ListaDAO has lowered the entry barrier, but that doesn't mean you can operate recklessly. Those who succeed in this space long-term are those who dare to try but remain cautious. Continuous learning and careful validation are the secrets to long-term success.