Dear @MorphLayer

Morph is doing great on @Bantr_fun's leaderboard, can we push a bit more?

The architecture of Morph is actually quite interesting. It breaks down several important layers of traditional blockchain to analyze them separately, with each layer having its own unique function, yet collaborating well to form a whole. This architectural design is not only aimed at increasing the flexibility of the system but also at making the entire network more efficient, secure, and reliable. Now, I will try to discuss the architecture of Morph from a personal perspective.

Generally speaking, Layer 1 blockchain architecture can be divided into four main layers: consensus layer, execution layer, settlement layer, and data availability layer, each of which is crucial:

Consensus Layer: It is the mechanism that allows the entire network to reach consensus.

Execution Layer: Transaction processing and the execution of smart contracts occur here.

Settlement Layer: This is where the transaction is finalized and confirmed.

Data Availability Layer: Ensures that all necessary data can be accessed and verified.

These are the basic structures of traditional Layer 1 blockchains, which are usually followed by each blockchain. However, Morph's design integrates and expands these functions, making them more modular and achieving some unique innovations.

How does Morph understand these layers?
Morph's approach is quite different; it does not separate these functions individually but expands them based on the different needs of each layer. For example, its consensus and execution are unified through a decentralized Sequencer Network. This Sequencer Network not only handles transactions but also coordinates and finalizes the execution of these transactions. It is the core of the entire system and can be described as the "brain" of the Morph platform.

In addition, the settlement layer uses Optimistic zkEVM, which combines the advantages of optimistic rollups and zk rollups. This means that the transaction status is either confirmed after a short challenge period or finalized through a zk proof. This approach makes Morph's settlement layer more efficient and secure.

As for the data availability layer, Morph adopts the "Rollup" method to transfer the necessary data to Ethereum. This means it submits a batch transaction on Layer 1 to ensure the data is verifiable and synchronized.

Each function is independent yet collaborative.
Although these functions are performed separately, they are not isolated. The Sequencer Network is responsible for executing Layer 2 transactions, while the Rollup module packages these transactions into batches and submits them to Layer 1 for settlement. Finally, state verification relies on the security of Layer 1 to ensure that the Layer 2 state complies with the rules.

This collaborative approach not only improves efficiency but also enhances the scalability of the Morph platform. Users can choose different modules based on their needs to build the application that best suits them.