Rising Petrol Prices Capturing Market Attention, Overshadowing January Inflation Expectations

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Recently, a paradigm shift has occurred in the global financial markets. ChainThink’s latest analysis shows that the main factor influencing the $31 trillion U.S. government bond market is no longer expected inflation data but energy sector price movements. WTI crude oil prices have quickly surpassed $110 per barrel, recording an increase of over 20%. This development has created a new focal point in the traditionally central bank-driven government bond market, with key economic indicators like January inflation expectations becoming supporting factors in this process.

How Energy Sector Movements Are Reflecting on Macro Markets

This sharp jump in oil prices has created a dynamic that affects not only the energy sector’s own dynamics but also the entire macroeconomic structure. Rising energy costs increase production expenses, which directly impacts inflation expectations. While inflation indicators measured in January have gained importance, market participants are currently focusing more on signals from energy prices. This preference explains the complex relationship between the real economy and financial markets.

Key Economic Data Calendar to Watch This Week

Important upcoming data releases will follow each other throughout the week (all times Beijing time):

Monday 23:00 - U.S. February New York Federal Reserve 1-Year Inflation Expectation

Wednesday 20:30 - U.S. February monthly and annual CPI data (both seasonally adjusted and unadjusted core CPI). On the same day, the U.S. API and EIA oil inventory reports will be released, and OPEC will publish its monthly oil market report.

Friday 15:00 - U.K. economic data: January quarterly GDP, manufacturing and industrial production, seasonally adjusted trade balance.

Friday 20:30 - U.S. January core PCE price index (annual/monthly), personal consumption expenditures, Q4 real GDP revised estimate, and durable goods orders. The IEA monthly oil market report will also be published.

Friday 22:00 - U.S. January JOLTS job openings, first estimate of March inflation expectations, and Michigan University consumer sentiment index preliminary estimate.

Company Earnings and Market Expectations

Corporate results will also be in focus this week. Oracle (ORCL.N) will release its financial results after the U.S. stock market closes on Tuesday, providing important signals for investors regarding the tech sector.

January inflation expectations and other leading indicators will be closely monitored by central banks and policymakers this week. With ongoing increases in oil prices, the data will be decisive in shaping market participants’ outlook for the coming quarter.

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