In 2014, Jed McCaleb, one of the former founders of Ripple, launched Stellar (XLM) to address issues such as financial inequality and inefficient cross-border payments.
As a decentralized gateway for transmitting digital and fiat currencies, Stellar plays a crucial role in the payment and financial inclusion sectors.
As of 2025, Stellar has become a top 20 cryptocurrency by market capitalization, with over 9.7 million holders and an active developer community. This article will analyze its technical architecture, market performance, and future potential.
Stellar was created by Jed McCaleb in 2014 to solve issues related to financial inequality and inefficient cross-border payments.
It emerged during the blockchain technology boom, aiming to change the status quo by providing fast, stable, and extremely low-cost transfers of digital assets among banks, payment institutions, and individuals.
Stellar's launch brought new possibilities for the global financial system and underserved populations.
With support from the Stellar Development Foundation, Stellar continues to optimize its technology, security, and real-world applications.
Stellar operates on a decentralized network of computers (nodes) spread across the globe, free from control by banks or governments.These nodes collaborate to verify transactions, ensuring system transparency and attack resistance, granting users greater autonomy and enhancing network resilience.
Stellar's blockchain is a public, immutable digital ledger that records every transaction.
Transactions are grouped into blocks and linked through cryptographic hashes, forming a secure chain.
Anyone can view the records, establishing trust without intermediaries.
Stellar's unique consensus mechanism further enhances its performance and efficiency.
Stellar employs the Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) to validate transactions and prevent fraudulent activities like double-spending.
Participants maintain network security through running nodes and validating transactions, receiving XLM rewards for their efforts.
Its innovation includes high transaction throughput and energy efficiency compared to traditional proof-of-work systems.
Stellar uses public-private key encryption to protect transactions:
This mechanism ensures fund security while maintaining pseudonymous transactions.
Additionally, Stellar supports multi-signature accounts and time-bound transactions for enhanced security and flexibility.
As of September 11, 2025, Stellar's circulating supply is 31,776,614,276.0198 XLM, with a total supply of 50,001,786,892 XLM. This represents a circulating ratio of approximately 63.55% of the total supply.
Stellar reached its all-time high of $0.875563 on January 3, 2018, likely driven by the overall cryptocurrency bull market at that time.
Its lowest price was $0.00047612, recorded on March 5, 2015, possibly due to early market uncertainties and limited adoption.These fluctuations reflect market sentiments, adoption trends, and external factors affecting the cryptocurrency space.
Click to view the current XLM market price
Stellar's ecosystem supports various applications:
Stellar has established partnerships with financial institutions and technology companies to enhance its capabilities and market influence. These partnerships provide a solid foundation for Stellar's ecosystem expansion.
Stellar faces the following challenges:
These issues have sparked discussions within the community and market, driving Stellar's continuous innovation.
Stellar's community is vibrant, with significant daily transaction volumes and growing wallet addresses. On X, posts and hashtags related to Stellar often trend, with high monthly engagement rates. Factors such as network upgrades and partnerships have ignited community enthusiasm.
Sentiment on X shows a mix of opinions:- Supporters praise Stellar's fast transactions and low fees, viewing it as a potential future of global payments.
Recent trends indicate generally positive sentiment, especially during market upswings.
X users actively discuss Stellar's role in remittances, its potential in CBDCs, and its environmental sustainability compared to other cryptocurrencies.
XLM coin facilitates fast, low-cost international payments on the Stellar network. It's used to pay transaction fees, enable currency exchanges, and serve as an account reserve.
XLM shows promise for long-term growth, with experts projecting it could reach $10 by 2030. Its rising price trend suggests potential for good returns in the future.
While possible, it's highly unlikely. XLM's market cap and supply make a $100 price extremely challenging in the foreseeable future.
XLM is decentralized, focusing on individual and small business financial services. XRP is centralized, mainly used for interbank transactions. XLM operates on Stellar's blockchain, while XRP is part of Ripple's payment protocol.
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