Japan bets on "open source" to revive its status as a major robotics nation

robot
Abstract generation in progress

The prospect of merging dormant data from the manufacturing site with artificial intelligence (AI) is driving intense competition in robot research and development. Taking the opportunity of SoftBank Group’s (SBG) acquisition of Swiss industrial giant ABB’s robotics business, Yaskawa Electric and Fanuc have successively announced collaborations and measures to open control-related software. Japanese companies, which have fallen behind China and the U.S. in the field of “physical AI” that allows machines to operate autonomously, are hoping to revitalize their status as a “robotics powerhouse.”

“By integrating super AI (ASI), which surpasses human intelligence, with robotics technology, we can achieve a revolutionary evolution,” stated Masayoshi Son, Chairman and CEO of SoftBank Group. SoftBank Group announced in October 2025 that it would acquire ABB’s robotics subsidiary, ABB Robotics, for $5.375 billion. This company ranks alongside Fanuc, Yaskawa Electric, and Germany’s KUKA, under China’s Midea Group, as one of the top four global industrial robot manufacturers.

“The SoftBank Shock”

ABB’s cumulative shipment volume has exceeded 500,000 units, including industrial robots, automatic handling robots, and collaborative robots that assist human operations. SoftBank’s “cross-sector” acquisition has shocked the industry. The reason is that SoftBank is expected to stand out from the top four in the field of physical AI by merging its own AI technology with robotics.

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Nikkei Inc. and the Financial Times merged into the same media group in November 2015. The alliance formed by the two newspapers, which were both founded in the 19th century in Japan and the UK, is advancing collaboration in a wide range of areas, with the banner of “high-quality, strongest economic journalism.” In this instance, as part of that effort, the two newspapers’ Chinese websites have realized article exchanges.

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