Gate 研究院：Web3 跨鏈服務一覽 - 主流協議、創新趨勢與挑戰
獲取完整報告（PDF）
跨鏈技術是區塊鏈領域實現不同網絡間互操作性的關鍵，對於推動 Web3 的發展具有重要意義。本文不侷限於介紹大家熟知的跨鏈橋，而是旨在深入探討當前主流的跨鏈解決方案，包括 LayerZero、Wormhole、Axelar 等互操作性標準協議，以及鏈抽象、基於意圖的系統、鏈聚合 Agglayer 等新興趨勢。本文主要分析了這些主流解決方案和新趨勢的核心原理、應用場景與市場表現。本文力圖從技術方案的視角，為讀者揭示跨鏈方案在促進區塊鏈生態互操作性、資產流動性方面的巨大潛力，併為相關從業者提供前瞻性視角與洞見。摘要
- 跨鏈方案可以按照消息驗證的方式分為三大類別：原生驗證、外部驗證和本地驗證。其中，外部驗證通過引入一組獨立於源鏈和目標鏈的外部驗證者（見證人）驗證跨鏈消息，代表性協議有 LayerZero、Wormhole、Axelar 等，是目前的主流選擇。
- LayerZero、Wormhole、Axelar 等主流跨鏈標準協議為跨鏈市場提供了關鍵基礎設施。LayerZero 複雜而靈活，Wormhole 極簡但強大，支持高效安全的跨鏈消息傳遞，Axelar 則聚焦於擴展跨鏈互操作性。這些協議在安全性、靈活性、連接設計等方面各有優勢。
- 鏈抽象通過搭建“跨鏈中轉站”，簡化用戶跨鏈交易流程，提升體驗，Particle Network、UniversalX 等項目在此領域有所佈局。與之相近的意圖交易，則可以視為個性化的“上門收件助手”，它更以用戶為中心，通過聲明性約束和求解者網絡，實現用戶意圖的跨鏈執行，如 dappOS、Anoma 等項目展示了巨大潛力。
- AI 與跨鏈技術的融合為跨鏈賽道帶來新機遇，如 Wormhole 的標準化 API 和低延遲特性支持 AI 代理實時獲取多鏈數據並觸發跨鏈操作，有望帶動跨鏈流動性挖礦、多鏈 AI 策略訂閱等新模式的崛起，形成以 AI Agent 為核心的全鏈式經濟網絡。
<center>**（點擊下方獲取完整報告）**</center>
**Gate 研究院**
Gate 研究院是一個全面的區塊鏈和加密貨幣研究平臺，為讀者提供深度內容，包括技術分析、熱點洞察、市場回顧、行業研究、趨勢預測和宏觀經濟政策分析。
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Penulis: Carl.Y
Penerjemah: Paine
Pengulas: Mark、Edward、Wayne、Evelyn、Elisa
Peninjau Terjemahan: Ashley、Joyce
* Informasi ini tidak bermaksud untuk menjadi dan bukan merupakan nasihat keuangan atau rekomendasi lain apa pun yang ditawarkan atau didukung oleh Gate.io.
* Artikel ini tidak boleh di reproduksi, di kirim, atau disalin tanpa referensi Gate.io. Pelanggaran adalah pelanggaran Undang-Undang Hak Cipta dan dapat dikenakan tindakan hukum.
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Gate 研究院：Web3 跨鏈服務一覽 - 主流協議、創新趨勢與挑戰
進階3/20/2025, 3:42:26 AM
獲取完整報告（PDF）
跨鏈技術是區塊鏈領域實現不同網絡間互操作性的關鍵，對於推動 Web3 的發展具有重要意義。本文不侷限於介紹大家熟知的跨鏈橋，而是旨在深入探討當前主流的跨鏈解決方案，包括 LayerZero、Wormhole、Axelar 等互操作性標準協議，以及鏈抽象、基於意圖的系統、鏈聚合 Agglayer 等新興趨勢。本文主要分析了這些主流解決方案和新趨勢的核心原理、應用場景與市場表現。本文力圖從技術方案的視角，為讀者揭示跨鏈方案在促進區塊鏈生態互操作性、資產流動性方面的巨大潛力，併為相關從業者提供前瞻性視角與洞見。
摘要
- 跨鏈方案可以按照消息驗證的方式分為三大類別：原生驗證、外部驗證和本地驗證。其中，外部驗證通過引入一組獨立於源鏈和目標鏈的外部驗證者（見證人）驗證跨鏈消息，代表性協議有 LayerZero、Wormhole、Axelar 等，是目前的主流選擇。
- LayerZero、Wormhole、Axelar 等主流跨鏈標準協議為跨鏈市場提供了關鍵基礎設施。LayerZero 複雜而靈活，Wormhole 極簡但強大，支持高效安全的跨鏈消息傳遞，Axelar 則聚焦於擴展跨鏈互操作性。這些協議在安全性、靈活性、連接設計等方面各有優勢。
- 鏈抽象通過搭建“跨鏈中轉站”，簡化用戶跨鏈交易流程，提升體驗，Particle Network、UniversalX 等項目在此領域有所佈局。與之相近的意圖交易，則可以視為個性化的“上門收件助手”，它更以用戶為中心，通過聲明性約束和求解者網絡，實現用戶意圖的跨鏈執行，如 dappOS、Anoma 等項目展示了巨大潛力。
- AI 與跨鏈技術的融合為跨鏈賽道帶來新機遇，如 Wormhole 的標準化 API 和低延遲特性支持 AI 代理實時獲取多鏈數據並觸發跨鏈操作，有望帶動跨鏈流動性挖礦、多鏈 AI 策略訂閱等新模式的崛起，形成以 AI Agent 為核心的全鏈式經濟網絡。
<center>**（點擊下方獲取完整報告）**</center>
**Gate 研究院**
Gate 研究院是一個全面的區塊鏈和加密貨幣研究平臺，為讀者提供深度內容，包括技術分析、熱點洞察、市場回顧、行業研究、趨勢預測和宏觀經濟政策分析。
點擊鏈接立即前往
Penulis: Carl.Y
Penerjemah: Paine
Pengulas: Mark、Edward、Wayne、Evelyn、Elisa
Peninjau Terjemahan: Ashley、Joyce
* Informasi ini tidak bermaksud untuk menjadi dan bukan merupakan nasihat keuangan atau rekomendasi lain apa pun yang ditawarkan atau didukung oleh Gate.io.
* Artikel ini tidak boleh di reproduksi, di kirim, atau disalin tanpa referensi Gate.io. Pelanggaran adalah pelanggaran Undang-Undang Hak Cipta dan dapat dikenakan tindakan hukum.
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Decentralized Science (DeSci) is becoming a crucial aspect of Web3 development, as it solves fundamental problems such as unequal research funding, intellectual property monopolies, and lack of transparency in scientific research. By leveraging DAO, IP-NFTs, and token economies, DeSci empowers scientific innovation, drives the real-world adoption of Web3, and accelerates progress toward fairer and more open research.
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